If You Think You Are Diabetic An Introduction to Diabetes

The diabetic has a disease in which unhealthy high levels of glucose are present in the bloodstream. Before the end of the 19th century, it had no effective treatment and was a death sentence for many who had it.Now in the 21th century it doesn't carry the sentence it once did. high glucose levels can have a number of bad side effects, including poor healing, kidney damage, and even coma. With the advancement of monitoring and insulin delivery, it's often now little more than another routine performed every day for those who have it.

The problem of high blood glucose

All causes are not completely known, experts agree that the different types of diabetes are generally a combination of genetic history and environmental or lifestyle influences. In some cases, one or the other may what causes it. Gestational diabetes, for example, affects about 3% of pregnant women usually from around 24-28 weeks into pregnancy. Then it goes away after birth. Type 1, on the other hand, affects mostly the young and is mostly genetic.

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Diabetic signs and symptoms

The tests are very simple and painless, a small blood sample is all that is needed. Then blood glucose is measured. If normal,it would be around 99 mg/dL. Diabetics can have a level of 126 mg/dL or above. A tight range and can require more than one test to diagnose the disease.

If confirmed, then regular blood glucose testing is necessary. Fortunately today there are many convenient ways to do just that. Testers the size of a cell phone are now common. A small drop of blood is smeared on a strip put into the glucose meter, which gives a number within seconds. Some more recent testers measure levels through the skin using an infrared light.

Treatments are easier as well for most diabetics. In some cases a special diet and right exercise can be enough to maintain the proper glucose-insulin balance. In type 1 insulin is still called for but even that is much easier than in was in the past. Small pens that contain insulin can inject the exact right dose without the measuring from a bottle. Oral inhalers are now available that have also met with promising success.

Nobody want to have diabetes, but living with this disease is now easier than it ever was. The long term complications of diabetes remain the same. But by keeping good control with diet and exercise, most diabetics can enjoy just as a fulfilling life as anyone else.

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